Who were the paramilitaries in Northern Ireland?

Ulster loyalist paramilitaries:

• Ulster Defence Association (UDA)
• Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF)
• Red Hand Commando (RHC)
• Ulster Resistance (UR)
• Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF)
• Ulster Protestant Volunteers.

What do you call a Northern Irish person?

Northern Irish people is a demonym for all people born in Northern Ireland or people who are entitled to reside in Northern Ireland without any restriction on their period of residence. Most Northern Irish people either identify as Northern Irish, Irish or British, or a combination thereof.

Who are the nationalists in Northern Ireland?

In Northern Ireland, the term “nationalist” is used to refer either to the Catholic population in general or the supporters of the moderate Social Democratic and Labour Party.

Are Irish loyalists Protestant?

The term loyalist was first used in Irish politics in the 1790s to refer to Protestants who opposed Catholic Emancipation and Irish independence from Great Britain. Ulster loyalism emerged in the late 19th century, in response to the Irish Home Rule movement and the rise of Irish nationalism.

Did the Royal Marines serve in Northern Ireland?

From 1969 onwards, Royal Marine units regularly deployed to Northern Ireland during The Troubles, during the course of which 13 were killed in action. A further eleven died in the Deal barracks bombing of the Royal Marines School of Music in 1989.

Is Ulster Irish or British?

Ulster has a population of just over 2 million people and an area of 21,882 square kilometres (8,449 sq mi). About 62% of the area of Ulster is in the UK while the remaining 38% is in the Republic of Ireland.

How many nationalists are there in Northern Ireland?

Political representation. Northern Ireland currently has the following political representation: the Northern Ireland Assembly has 90 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) (currently 40 unionists, 40 nationalists, 10 others [constitutionally neutral]), which had its powers restored on 8 May 2007.

What are the different types of paramilitaries in Northern Ireland?

The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) was the largest republican paramilitaries group, while smaller groups include the Irish National Liberation Army and the Official IRA. All three ceased military activity during the Northern Ireland peace process, which led to the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, the official end of the conflict.

Who were the Loyalists in Northern Ireland?

The two largest Loyalist groups were the Ulster Volunteer Force (formed 1966) and the Ulster Defence Association (formed 1971). For three decades, these groups did battle with the Irish Republican Army (IRA) and Catholic communities – and occasionally with each other.

What groups were involved in the Troubles in Northern Ireland?

The Ulster Defence Association/Ulster Freedom Fighters (UDA/UFF) and Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) are rival groups that are responsible for the majority of loyalist murders during the Troubles, while smaller loyalist groups include the Red Hand Commando, and Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF).

Are loyalist paramilitaries similar to the IRA?

For three decades, these groups did battle with the Irish Republican Army (IRA) and Catholic communities – and occasionally with each other. Loyalist paramilitaries employed similar methods to the IRA; their members displayed comparable levels of political fanaticism, violence and secrecy.